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Northern Maramuresh : ウィキペディア英語版 | Northern Maramuresh Northern Maramuresh is a geographic-historical region comprising roughly the eastern half of the Zakarpattia Oblast in southwestern Ukraine, near the border with Romania. Until 1920, it was part of the Maramureş (historical region) of Transylvania, at which time the former Máramaros County was divided into a northern part (incorporated into Czechoslovakia, the part which is now in Ukraine), and a southern part (incorporated into the Kingdom of Romania). Alternative names for the regions are Northern Máramaros (from Hungarian ''Észak Máramaros''), Northern Maramureş (from Romanian ''Maramureşul de Nord''), Northern Maramorshchyna (from Ukrainian ''Північна Мараморщина''), Northern Maramorshchyna (from Ukrainian ''Північна Мараморщина''), Northern Marmatia (from Latin ''Marmatia''). From 1920 till 1939, the region belonged to Czechoslovakia, then until 1944 to Hungary, and then until 1991 to the Soviet Union. Since 1991, Northern Maramuresh has been part of Ukraine. Part of the boundary that separates Northern Maramuresh from Romania runs along the Tisza River. The majority of the population are Ukrainians (Rusyns, Boiko and Hutsuls - indigenous groups), while a Romanian community, totaling 32,100 according to the 2001 Ukraine census,〔( National composition of population; Zakarpattia region )〕 lives compactly, mostly in some eighteen localities, in Rakhiv and Tiachiv raions (districts), close to the Romanian border. For most of the 20th century, communications between Southern and Northern Maramuresh were severed. After the collapse of Communism in Europe, and through cooperation between the Romanian and Ukrainian governments, the restoration of bridges across the Tisza has begun.
==Geography and population==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Northern Maramuresh」の詳細全文を読む
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